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What is Tantalum carbide? Tantalum carbide (TaC), a binary compound containing Tantalum and Carbon, has the empirical formula TaCX. The range for X is typically between 0.4-1. Metal-conductive ceramic materials that are extremely hard and brittle. They are brownish gray powders that are normally sintered.
Tantalum Carbide can be found in cutting and grinding tools, as well as being added to alloys containing tungsten Carbide.
Tantalum carbide ceramics contain seven crystal phases of Tantalum carbide. The chemical formula of TaC, face centered cubic lattice. The theoretical density of Tantalum Carbide is 1.44. Its melting point is between 3730 and 3830 deg. C., its thermal expansion coefficient is 8.3×10-6. This is the most significant value of all binary compounds. Hafnium carburide is the only binary compound with a higher melting temperature, around 3942 deg C.

TaCX Powders of the required component are prepared by heating tantalum and a graphite powder mixture in a vacuum (argon) or in an atmosphere of inert gases. The heating at 2000degC can be done using an arc melting device or a furnace. In a vacuum or hydrogen-filled atmosphere, tantalum is reduced with carbon by reducing it in 1500-1700degC. Tantalum Carbide, a product of this method, was first produced in 1876. But the lack stoichiometric measurement of the final product caused the production to be reported as a direct TaC by high-temperature self-spreading.
The complex mix of metals, ions and covalent contributions is what forms the bond between tantalum atoms and carbon atoms. The strong covalent structure of these carbides makes them very hard and fragile. TaC for example has a hardness of 160-2 000 kg/mm2[16]( 9mohs), and an elastic module of 285 GPa. The corresponding values for Tantalum are 110 kg/mm2[16]( 186 GPa) and 110 kg/mm2[186 GPa).
Tantalum Carbide is electrically conductive to metals, both size and temperature-dependent.TaC is a kind of superconductor with high transition temperature Tc = 10.35 K.
How powerful is tantalum carbide?
Tests of Vickers Hardness, Fracture Toughness, and Relative Density of a sample series confirm that TaC possesses best mechanical properties when tested under 5.5 GPa at 1300 degC. TaC has a relative density of 97.7%. It also has a fracture toughness and Vickers Hardness of 7.4 MPa m1/2, as well as 21.0 GPa.

What are the uses of tantalum carburide?
Tantalum carbide is a strong antioxidant. TaC’s antioxidant properties are strong. TaC is synthesized in an inert, reductive or inert atmosphere from tantalum hexoxide and black carbon as a brass-like powder. Hot pressing and sintering produces products with metallic luster. Additives for aerospace materials. Tantalum carbide is an metallic powder with cubic crystals of sodium chloride. It’s a brownish-light powder. It is insoluble with water and inorganic acids. However, it is soluble when mixed with hydrofluoric, and nitric, acid. It has a high oxidation resistance, and it is easily melted and decomposed with potassium pyrosulfate. Electrical conductivity is very high, and the resistance is 30O at room temperature, indicating superconductivity.
What are the uses of tantalum carburide? Tantalum carbide has excellent physical properties. It is widely used in the sintering of ultra-high temperature (UHTC) ceramics or as a ceramic in high-entropy (HEA) alloys.
Tantalum carbide can be added to powder metals, fine ceramics (for cutting tools), chemical vapor deposition and hard-wear alloy tools. It also improves the toughness of structural alloys. Titanium Carbide is available in golden yellow sintered form and can also be used for watch ornaments. Tantalum Carbide is also used to prevent grain growth when sintered cemented Carbide of a density of 14,3g/cm3 is produced.

Is tantalum carbide toxic?
Tantalum Compounds. The systemic toxicities of tantalum oxide and metallic tantalum are low. This is due to their poor solubility. Carbides : Pure carbon is very low in toxicity for humans. It can be safely handled, and even ingested as graphite or charcoal.
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According to the journal Scientific Reports, a team of researchers at Imperial College London determined that the melting points of Tantalum Carbide at 8:2 are 3768 deg C (for the ceramic) and hafnium Carbide at 3958 deg C (for the metal).
Tantrum Carbide (also known as hafnium Carbide) and hafnium Carbide resist high temperatures better than all other materials. They protect the spacecraft against the extreme heat during exit or reentry.
Omar Sediroth Baraza, a researcher, said that future supersonic flights could use Tantalum Carbide (or hafnium Carbide) for the nose cap, scientific equipment, and other components of the spacecraft. It could also make supersonic aircraft shells, which could fly from London and Sydney in only 50 minutes.

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