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A quick overview of molybdenum carbide

The properties of Molybdenum Carbide The chemical formula of Molybdenum carburide MoC is the molecular weight and it is 107.95.
Its melting point is 2692degC. It also has good thermal and mechanical properties, as well as good corrosion resistance. Its melting temperature is 2692degC. Water and lye are insoluble. Nitric acid, hydrofluoric and sulfuric acids are slightly soluble.
The catalytic types of molybdenum carbide:
1. Hydrogenation Reaction
2. Hydrodesulfurization HDS, and hydrodenitrogenation HDN reactions;
3. Isomerization is a reaction.
4. Hydrocarbon conversion and Synthesis reaction
5. Applications in ammonia syntheses
Preparation of molybdenum carbide
Preparation principle: Mo+C- MoC
The two elements may be directly combined, or they can be prepared through the reaction of molybdenum oxide and molybdate under a reducing atmospheric at around 800degC.

Applications of Molybdenum Carbide
In terms of the global structure of consumption, molybdenum does indeed work with iron. In western developed countries, 80% of molybdenum demand comes from steel. Stainless steel absorbs about 30% of it, low alloy steel takes another 30%, while drill bits, cutting tools, and cast-steel account for the remaining 10%. The remaining 20% is consumed by molybdenum chemicals and molybdenum lubricants, as well as petroleum refining. The United States consumed 75% molybdenum in 1998.
Molybdenum-based materials are used increasingly in electronic, metal processing, and aerospace industries.
1. Molybdenum Alloy
TZM is the alloy with the highest strength and most comprehensive properties. TZM alloy, used by the United States in turbine disks of engines, accounts for about 15% of all molybdenum. The production of molybdenum in my country, including TZM molybdenum alloy, is not less than 22 grades. Early 1990s, my country's production of molybdenum alloys and molybdenum materials was around 200 tons.
TZM & TZC Molybdenum Alloys offer superior mechanical properties to pure molybdenum. They are widely used for high-tech moulds, structural parts, and other high-tech applications. In the early 20th century, we were able to make hot-perforated plugs for seamless steel pipes. The sintered molybdenum sinter plugs manufactured using powder smelting reduce the raw material consumption (50%) and increase the service life 1.5-2 times.
The seamless tube of molybdenum alloy rhenium (containing 50% Re), has excellent high-performance and can be used near its melting point. It can also be used to make the brackets, rings, grids, and other parts for the thermowell as well as the cathode.
It is easier to process molybdenum than tungsten. Therefore, plates, strips, foils, etc. Tubes. rods. wires. profiles. etc. Used in electronic tubes, electric light source parts (support material), metal processing tool (die-casting dies, extrusion dies forging dies perforated plugs liquid metal filter screens), and turbine discs. Used in many components.
2. Alloying components of steel
The use of molybdenum as an alloying component, along with nickel and chromium can help reduce embrittlement, which is often seen in alloy steels when heated. United States took the lead by using molybdenum in high-speed alloys instead of tungsten to solve the shortages of tungsten. Molybdenum, according to calculations has twice the "capacity", of tungsten. The steel that contains 18% tungsten is replaced with the steel that contains 9% molybdenum. Molybdenum's role in stainless steel is primarily to improve corrosion resistance and weldability. You can see that molybdenum has a major role to play in the steel sector.
Other Uses
Molybdenum exhibits a very low vapour pressure when working at the pressure and temperature of the vacuum oven. Molybdenum is the material that causes the least contamination to the materials in the vacuum oven.
Due to its high strength, molybdenum makes the ideal electrode in glass manufacturing. It is also the best material for processing and equipment when rapid heating occurs. Because molybdenum is chemically incompatible with most glass components, it will not produce harmful color changes due to the small amount of molybdenum that may be dissolved in a glass melting tank. As a heating electrode in a glass melt furnace, it can last up to 3 or 5 years.

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Application of Magnesium Oxide in Ceramics

What is magnesium Oxide?

Magnesium dioxide, is an inorganic compound with a chemical composition of MgO. The solid is white at room temperature. Magnesium oxide is found naturally in periclase. It is used as a raw material in magnesium smelting.

Magnesium dioxide has excellent fire resistance and insulation qualities. Magnesium oxide can be crystallized after burning at high temperatures above 1000degC. Burnt magnesia is formed when the temperature reaches 1500-2000degC. Magnesium-oxide ceramics are high-temperature resistant, have excellent conductivity and mechanical strength. They can be used to make microwave media, thick film integrated semiconductors, or glass-ceramics.


Concentrated application of magnesium oxide to ceramics

1. It is possible to manufacture a wide range of complex products using silicon nitride. These include cutting tools, bearings and nozzles. They can also be produced with high-temperature wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant products.


2. Preparation of magnesia core

It is important to note that the use temperature for the magnesia core cannot be lower than 1600°C. This means it will not react with cast metals under high-temperature circumstances. Castings with silicon-based cores have a smooth surface, which compensates for the many pores and holes that are present in the internal cavity. It is easy to strip, with simple equipment and a pollution-free, non-polluting stripping process. Thermal cracking is common; the core has a high degree of precision; it will not deform or break during the handling, installation of the furnace and modelling.


3. Prepare high-toughness materials by using a composite stabilizer of yttrium and magnesium oxides or rare-earth metal oxides. These stabilizers produce zirconia ceramics that have excellent mechanical properties, and are resistant to ageing at high temperatures. The ceramic material has many applications, including high-temperature engineered parts and advanced materials.


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Application of α Alumina and γ Alumina in the Catalysis of Petroleum Refining

What is Alumina?

Alumina Al2O3 is an inorganic compound with the chemical Formula Al2O3. It is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Al2O3. It has a melting and boiling point of 2960degC. It is an ionic crystalline material that can be heated to high temperatures.
Diaspore and bauxite (Al2O3*3H2O), which are both mineral aluminates, are used in the production of industrial alumina. Al2O3 of high purity is usually prepared chemically. Al2O3 comes in many different forms. There are over 10 different types of crystals. There are 3 main crystal types: a, b and g Al2O3. At high temperatures above 1300, the structure is different and so are its properties.

Use of alumina

It is transformer oil in the industrial sector. Alumina comes in two main types: the a-type, and the g-type. The filterate is cooled and then aluminium hydroxide crystalline salts are added. This process is known as "Bayer."

1. The precipitate, which is also called aluminium oxide, is highly flammable.

2. Alpha-alumina does not dissolve in water or acid. 9-4, density 3, Catalysts, catalyst carriers. Pure alumina, a white amorphous crystalline powder, is used to produce a variety of refractory bricks that have an internal surface area in the range of 100 square meters per gram. They are also known for their high activity and high adsorption. Industrial products can be colourless, or slightly pinkish, cylindrical particles that are extracted from bauxite.
3. It is widely used as an adsorbent for the petroleum refining industry and petrochemical industries. It is the most common method of producing alumina in industry. When heated to 1,200 degrees, the lattice will convert completely into alumina.

4. G-type alumina cannot be dissolved in water. It is also known as activated alumina by industry. The melting and boiling point of this alumina are both 2980 degrees. KJ Bayer, an Austrian scientist, invented this technique in 1888. It is used as the primary raw material to produce metal aluminum. After usage, it can also be recycled and reused by heating to 175°C for 6-8h. Presently, more than 90% (of the world's total production) of alumina is produced using the Bayer Process. It is used in laboratories as a material to create artificial sapphires, rubies, and strong desiccants.

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Micro-porous PVC-SiO2 Separator for Gelled Lead-acid Battery

Separators for PVC and SiO2. PVC separators that are made by wet processing are mostly used in lead-acid sealed gel batteries. PVC-SiO2 Separator has higher porosity compared to sintered PVC separator. It also has more ideal pore sizes, greater puncture resistance, superior compressive strength as well as stronger toughness compared to glass fibre separators. It is better at oxidation resistance, chemical stability and toughness than polyethylene PE.

PVC and SiO2 separator properties

1. The PVC/SiO2 separator is characterized by high porosity, a small maximum pore, and high liquid absorption. These characteristics allow the separator to retain electrolytes, have a rapid penetration rate, and enhance retention of active materials.
2. The wet elastic is strong and can provide electrolyte to the plate while keeping the ion conductivity unblocked.

3. The "acid-strategization" phenomenon can be effectively prevented by a battery with strong liquid transfer abilities.

4. Based on the glass fiber. By adding organic fibers, the PVC/SiO2 separation is enhanced in terms of tensile strength and other performance indicators.

Application of the PVC-SiO2 separation in batteries:

1. The positive and the negative plates are placed close to each other, but should not be in direct contact. A separator between the plates is used. The PVC-SiO2 should be porous to allow electrolyte into the separator, and have good acid resistance and alkali tolerance. Wood, microporous Rubber, Microporous Plastic, and Resin-impregnated Paper are all good materials for separation.

2. The battery separator is responsible for carrying the sulfuric electrolyte within the battery. In the lean state, the electrode plate receives all the sulfuric required to meet the battery’s rated capacity. For this to work, the separator needs to be large enough to absorb the sulfuric acids. Also, the battery must have enough space to accommodate the separator.

3. The PVC-SiO2 separation should be able, when the battery charges, to provide sufficient oxygen channels so that the oxygen precipitated by the positive plate is able to pass through the separator and reach the negative plate where it can be converted into oxygen. cycle. The separator must have a reasonably microporous surface, and the acid saturation of the separator must be determined at the time the battery is being designed.

4. In the valve-regulated, lead-acid batteries, the separator prevents the active material from the electrode plate falling off, and also the electrode plate deforming. This prolongs the service life. It is necessary that the separator shrinks after being injected with sulfuric acid.

5. Internal resistance includes the resistance of both the separator and plate. It is necessary that the separator has a low resistance and also be put under greater pressure when designing the battery. So, the PVC/SiO2 separation is in contact with the poleplate, and resistance is reduced at this point.

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Properties And Application of Titanium Carbide Based Cermet

Titanium carbide properties:

Titanium carbide This crystal is iron grey with a metallic shine. It is a metal-like substance with similar properties: high melting, boiling and hardness points. Its thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, and hardness are second only to that of diamond. It is superconductive at low temperatures. This substance can be used to make cermets as well as heat-resistant metals, antiwear materials, high temperature radiation materials and other high temperature vacuum devices.

Titanium Carbide Based Cermet Properties:

As a typical transition-metal carbide, titanium carbide is intrinsically brittle, and so cannot be used for engineering components. As a result, it is often used to reinforce composite materials and as a material coating. Attention and application, as in the case of cermets based on titanium carbide.

Titanium carbide based cermet (also known as cermet) is a heterogeneous material made of metal or alloy phase TiC. It combines high strength, high toughness, wear resistance high temperature resistance oxidation resistant and chemical stability ceramics as well as metal.

Application and Use of Titanium Carbide Based Ceramic:

1. Cutting metal tools The new titanium-carbide-based cermet tool material has been developing rapidly over the past few years. It offers a very high level of performance, and the wear resistance is higher than normal cemented carbide when cut under identical conditions. Wear resistance in high-speed cuts is 5 to 8 time higher than cemented carbide (YT14 and 15) compared to YT14. Titan carbide-based blades are now being made in various shapes and sizes, and used in precision drilling holes, "turning instead" of grinding, and other finishing fields.

2.Aerospace industry: This TiC/Cu cermet, prepared using a high-temperature sintered infiltration framework process, has excellent ablation resistance. It can be used for the lining of rocket throats and as a guard plate material.

3.Others: This metal-based ceramic lining can be used for anti-corrosion pipelines for transporting petroleum, chemical and semi-products. Also, it can be used for anti-wear pipelines for mines and beneficiation plants, as well as slurry pipelines. The lining is also suitable for use in water pipes with muddy waters...

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The Main Synthesis Method of Titanium Carbide

What is titanium carbide?

TiC is a light gray cubic crystal, which is not soluble in water. It has a high chemical stability and can be dissolved by aqua regia and nitric and hydrofluoric acids.

TiC has a metallic luster and is gray with an iron grey color. It is of the NaCl simple cubic type. The lattice is 0.4329 nanometers. The space group Fm3m. TiC has strong covalent bonding between the carbon atoms, and titanium atoms. These bonded atoms are similar in many ways to metals. For example, they have a high melting temperature, high boiling temperatures, and a hardness that is second only to diamond. They also exhibit good thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, as well as superconductivity at low temperatures. TiC can be used in many products, including cermets (heat-resistant alloys), cemented carbides (anti-wear materials), high-temperature radiation materials, and high-temperature vacuum devices.

Method of synthesis of titanium carbide

As raw materials, titanium dioxide and carbon black are used.

The dry powder mixture of high-purity titania dioxide and carbon black is mixed proportionally and pressed in a hydrogen-filled atmosphere in either a horizontal carbon-tube furnace or vertical carbon-tube furnace. At 19002300degC reduction to get block TiC and then pulverization for titanium carbide product. Or, using carbon black and sponge titanium as raw materials. Carbon black (or titanium alloy or titanium waste recovered in carbide solid solution), sponge Titanium and titanium alloy are combined in full proportions and heated at 15001700degC with a high-purity hydrogen stream. Titanium carbide.


Direct carbonization of Titanium Metal:

The carbon is infiltrated by a stream high-purity hydrogen heated to 1500-17degC. The reaction temperature, holding time and particle size are dependent on the raw material.


Gas phase reaction method:

Hydrocarbons containing hydrogen (benzene and methane) are mixed into the steam of titanium chloride. After induction heating (or other methods), the steam is sent to deposit titanium carbide on the substrate. The reaction precipitates titania carbide on substrate. Different reaction conditions (such as reaction temperature, gas concentration ratio and gas flow rate) and different precipitation forms of titanium carbide are observed.

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A New Semiconductor Material Germanium Disulfide Powder

Germanium disulfide The chemical formula of this inorganic compound is GeS2. Germanium disulfide (GeS2) is a semiconductor.

Germanium Disulfide Properties:

Germanium disulfide comes as a white powder that is readily soluble in water. It also dissolves in concentrated hydrochloric and hot alkali. It is unstable. It can be sublimated at high temperatures and oxidized. In moist or inert environments, it dissociates. Germanium disulfide, an intermediate of germanium metalurgy, is produced when germanium powder reacts with sulfur vapor.
Germanium oxide is transparent for microwave radiation, and it does not absorb the radiation. The sodium sulfide (as well as the sulfur element) and germanium diulfide that are produced in this reaction, however, are substances which absorb microwave radiation. In order to achieve vulcanization or volatilization using microwave radiation, only the sulfide is selectively absorbed. This results in a sudden high temperature that causes germanium and sulfur to react. Germanium Sulfide is produced, and this germanium sulfide absorbs microwave radiation to reach the temperature for sublimation and volatileization.


Germanium Disulfide Application:

"Nanoflowers" are made of dust from germanium diulfide. This semiconductor material is germanium. Its petal shape means that, even though the object is tiny, it has an enormous surface area. This allows it to store a great deal of energy.

Recently, American scientists developed a miniature power source. This tiny pink structure can completely subvert traditional battery designs and store energy through a unique, surface-structured nanostructure. This "nanoflower", made from germanium (a semiconductor), has a flower-shaped space that is smaller and with more surface to store energy.

The germanium-disulfide nano flower is just 20-30 nanometers thin and 100 microns wide. It can be used in the production of new smart phone batteries because it has a large space structure with a small surface area.

Tech Co., Ltd. is a professional The powder of germanium disulfide With over 12 year experience in chemical product research and development. We accept payment by Credit Card, T/T (West Union), Paypal, West Union or T/T. The goods will be shipped to overseas customers via FedEx or DHL.

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The Preparation and Application of Nanoparticles

What are nanoparticles, and how are they used? Nanoparticles The use of ceramic coatings in solar cells, scratchproof eyeglasses (and other products) is increasing.

What are the components of a nanoparticle?
Nanoparticles or ultrafine particles are defined as a matter particle that has a diameter of between 1 and 10 nanometres. The term is also used to refer to larger particles (up 500 nm) or fibers and tubes with a diameter less than 100 nm.

What is the effect of nanoparticles in the body on health?
The effects of inhaled Nanoparticles Inflammation of the lungs and heart problems are possible. Human studies show that breathing soot triggers a generalized inflammatory response, and changes the system which regulates involuntary cardiovascular functions such as heart rate control.

What are examples nanoparticles of?
Moreover, nanoparticles may be classified as either hard (e.g. titania, silica, or silicon dioxide particles) or soft (e.g. liposomes vesicles and nanodroplets).
Some of the most common food-related nanotechnology products include M&M's (Skittles), plastic containers, and baby bottles.

Nanomaterials also have many applications in medicine and bioengineering.Targeting drugs with nanometer magnetic materials as drug carriers have been successfully developed, which are called "biological missiles".In other words, drugs are carried on the protein surface coated by magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles, injected into human blood vessels, and delivered to the lesion site through magnetic navigation to release drugs, which can reduce the side effects caused by drugs in the liver, spleen, kidney, etc.The information of various biochemical reactions and electrochemical information can be obtained by using nanosensors.Nanoparticles can be used as a nano robot, into the person's blood, to human body health checks, dredge in cerebral thrombosis, remove fat deposits in the heart arteries, viruses, and even can eat kill cancer cells, etc., can be predicted that with the development of the preparation of nanometer materials technology development and function, there will be more and more new nano material has been widely used in many high-tech fields.

The growth of gold nanoparticles within tumors can help fight cancer
In many studies, gold has shown to be an effective tool in the fight against various cancers. Researchers have developed a method to grow gold nanoparticles within cancer cells. They can aid in imaging, and they can even be heated to kill the tumours.

In the past, nanoparticles such as gold nanostars and nanotubes were used to battle cancer. However, one of the major challenges is getting these nanoparticles inside tumors. They can be equipped with peptides which hunt down the cancer or they can sneak inside by attaching themselves to white blood cell.
Researchers found that they could grow the gold inside cancer cells. This method is quicker and doesn't need as much gold.

The team used PEG as a vehicle for ionic Gold, which is basically gold salts dispersed in liquid. When the PEG is applied to the cancerous cells, the acidic microenvironment changes the gold into plasmonic gold particles. The team claims that this can be done in just 30 minutes. It is much faster than traditional treatments, which take 24 hours.

(aka. Technology Co. Ltd., a trusted global chemical supplier and manufacturer with more than 12 years of experience in providing high-quality Nanomaterials and chemicals. Currently, we have developed a number of materials. The Nanoparticles The products produced by our company are of high quality, with low impurity levels and fine particle sizes. Send us an e-mail or click the desired products to Send us an inquiry


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Aluminum Magnesium Boride BAM is acknowledged as the Slipperiest Material

Aluminum magnesium borate, also known as Al3Mg3B56 or BAM in colloquial terms, is a combination of aluminum magnesium and boron. Its molecular formula nominal is AlMgB14. However, its chemical composition is closer Al0.75Mg0.75B14. This ceramic alloy is known for its high wear resistance, low coefficients of sliding friction (recorded at 0.04 under unlubricated conditions, and 0.02 with lubricated AlMgB14/TiB2 composites). BAM's orthogonal structure, which consists of four icosahedral B12 unit cells per unit cell, was first described in 1970. It is common to use a superhard material that has a similar thermal expansion coefficient as other materials such as concrete or steel. Performances in everyday applications
Aluminum cabinet ceramics are resistant to high temperatures, scratches, oils, and water. They're also durable, long-lasting, and affordable.
Environmental protection is the first priority. Even if the cabinet plate is environmentally-friendly, it will still use glue because the entire sheet is made from particleboard and MDF. There will be formaldehyde in the cabinet panels even if they meet environmental standards.
2. Good performance: not only durable, environmental friendly, and meets waterproof, fireproof, and pest control three requirements. Other functions include resistance to corrosion, acid and cleaning, as well as scratch and oil resistance. Cabinets that are not replaceable.
3. Durable. Rugged. Yes, wooden cabinets have a life span of 10 years or less. The ceramic cabinets are at least as old as the house itself, and even more. The main framework of the cabinet is composed of ceramic tiles, aluminum and is therefore more robust than a general
The frame of the entire cabinet is made from durable wood.
BAM, the most slippery material on earth
Aluminum magnesium Boride is a material with a unique composition. This gives it a distinct advantage. The material has an extremely low coefficients of friction and excellent hardness.
"Its toughness was discovered accidentally." Alan Russell, an materials scientist from Ames Iowa State University said, "We had a bad time when we tried to cut, grind or polish it."
The friction coefficient is less than half that of Teflon. Teflon is known to have a friction coefficient 0.05, whereas BAM's is 0.02. For a reference, steel has a frictional coefficient of 0.16.
This new material, which is available in a thin coating that can be used on a variety of surfaces, offers the energy and lifespan advantages that BAM claims. BAM can be estimated to save US industries 330 trillion kilojoules (or 9 billion kilowatt hours) every year by 2030. That's equivalent to a savings of 179 million dollars per annum.
The material's mechanical properties are being investigated because it isn't clear why this material has such dexterity. A material normally only displays characteristics like hardness and low friction. Both phenomena are new and highly prevalent in the material.
BAM is a solution to the worst nightmare for every engineer: friction. Friction reduces the performance of a machine, uses a lot of power, and increases the complexity of its design. BAM is able to relieve most of this stress, by providing a super-hard, incredibly smooth, material that allows for the machine being much longer than it has ever been before.
(aka. Technology Co. Ltd., a global leader in the manufacture and supply of Aluminum magnesium Boride powder with over 12 year's experience is a trusted supplier & manufacturer. Currently, we have developed a number of materials. Our company's Aluminum Magnesium Boride is of high purity with fine particles and low impurity. To get the most recent price on Aluminum magnesium Boride powder, please send us an e-mail or click the desired products to send a request.


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Uses of Titanium Nitride Ceramic Materials in Biomedicine

What is titanium Nitride?

Titanium-nitride is a non-stoichiometric compound. It has a stable composition range of TiN0.37-TiN1.16, and the nitrogen content can be changed within a specific range without causing changes in the structure. TiN, a nonstoichiometric material, has a range of stable compositions between TiN0.37 and TiN1.16, with the nitrogen content being able to be adjusted within that range. The TiN Powder is usually yellow-brown. The ultrafine TiN Powder is black. TiN Crystals are golden-yellow. TiN has melting points of 2950degC and density of 5.43-5.44g/cm3, Mohs Hardness of 8-9. It is also resistant to thermal shock. TiN's melting points are higher than those of most transition-metal nitrides. The density of TiN is lower than the majority metal nitrides. This makes it a material that is very heat resistant. The TiN crystallization is similar to TiC's, but the C atoms have been replaced by N atoms.

Titanium Nitride as a Biomedical Material

Clinical medicine has widely used the occluder for the treatment of congenital diseases, such as the atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect and patent arteriosus. Most common concentrics occluders contain nickel up to 55% in nickel-titanium metal alloys. The body can become poisoned and allergic to nickel, which in turn may cause cancer. The surface membrane of the nickel-titanium occluder can be damaged, and internal nickel ions released in the complex human environment will increase nickel content. This further deteriorates the tissue compatibility.

According to relevant studies, because titanium nitride is a biocompatible material (that was used in coronary-stents), thrombus formation is lower than with nickel-titanium. To address this problem, scientists developed a Cera Ceramic Membrane Occluder, using high-energy coating technology. It maintains both the original interventricular and atrial septal septal occluders based on the original Nickel-Titanium Alloy occluder. The occluders and patent arteriosus devices are designed using plasma technology, which evenly coats a titanium nitride (TiN) film on top of the nickel-titanium alloy powder. The metal coating of titanium and C,N,O and other compounds is transformed by ion technologies into The biological layers. This layer improves the corrosion-resistance of the occluder as well as the compatibility with blood and biological tissues. The comparison of the data from animal experiments shows that the Cera membrane occluder has a much higher performance in terms cell creeping growth. It significantly reduces thrombosis risk and helps repair congenital heart defects. Platelet adhesion rates and hemolysis are also lower compared to the nickel-titanium standard occluder. Cera's occluder was approved by other countries, including the European Union, India and Brazil. The Cera occluder has been used by more than 2,000 patients with congenital hearts disease.


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