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Overview of Nitrides Nitrides, which are nitrogen-based compounds with fewer electronegativity elements, are also known as metallic nitrides. The nitrides produced by the direct combination between transition elements and Nitrogen are also known as metallic nitrides. The “mesenchymal compound” name is due to the fact that nitrogen atoms fill interstitial spaces in metal crystal structures. These compounds are similar in appearance, hardness and electrical conductivity to metals. They are usually hard, have high melting points, are chemically durable, and are electrically conductive. Nitrogen compounds like titanium, vanadium and zirconium are hard and refractory. They also have some special features, including chemical corrosion resistance and heat resistance. TiN has a melting temperature of 2 930 to 2 950°C, which makes it an excellent conductor of electricity and heat. Superconductivity is achieved at low temperatures, and it’s used to make jet engines. ZrN, which is superconducting in low temperatures, is now used to make reactor materials.
Nitrogen is highly corrosive and forms a series nitrides that include ionic and covalent nitrides as well as metallic nitrides.
Lonic nitride
The ionic nitrides consisting of alkali metals and alkaline Earth metals have crystals dominated by their ionic bonds. Nitrogen elements are found in N3- which is also referred to as salt-like Nitrides. Li3N, at the moment, is all that’s used to make ionic nitrides. Li3N, a dark red solid with a hexagonal crystalline system and a melting temp of 813degC, is a dense solid. High ionic conducting and easy synthesis. It is a solid lithium electrode that can be combined either with a liquid or granular form.
Covalent nitrides
These nitrides consist of a majority of covalent bonds. Compounds containing oxygen, VIIA-group elements and nitrogen should be called nitrogen oxides, or nitrogen halos. The covalent nitrides most widely used are those of the group IIIa elements and IVA (such as Bn and AlN). Diamond nitride gets its name from the similarity of its structure to the diamond tetrahedron. High melting point and high hardness. Good chemical stability. They are mostly semiconductors or insulators. They are widely used in cutting instruments, high-temperature materials, microelectronics devices, luminous material and other fields.
Metallic nitride
These metallic nitrides are filled nitrides. Nitrides made by transition metals have nitrogen atoms located in the spaces between hexagonal or cubic metal lattices. These nitrides are not characterized by strict stoichiometric proportions, and their composition is flexible within certain limits. Most metal nitrides have a chemical formula Mn and are of NaCl type. It is characterized by metallic lusters, high electrical conductivity and melting points, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and high hardness. It can be used in a variety of materials including catalytic, electrode, and cutting materials.
Nitrides supplier
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